Line 131 tells us that both are caused by 误下. However, whether the body is yin or yang when the precipitation happens will decide on what happens.
“病发于阳,而反下之,热入因[而]作结胸;”
“病发于阴,而反下之,因[而]作痞也。”
There are several explanations for what yin and yang mean here. But a commonly accepted explanation is that yang refers to a pathogen that has form – 痰水 – which is sort of pulled into the chest area due to the precipitation; while yin refers to a pathogen that is without form – 气 – which is similarly pulled into the chest area by the act of precipitation.
Which then make sense if we accept the common definition that a 痞 is soft and not painful when pressed, while a 结胸 is hard and painful when pressed.
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